BPC-157

Research reference

Research on a named molecule describes the published experimental material. It does not verify the contents or performance of this vial.

Identity

BPC-157 is a 15-residue peptide described in the literature by the sequence GEPPPGKPADDAGLV. Confirm the supplied chemical form and sequence for each lot.

Research focus

Published investigations include tendon-cell behavior, ligament injury models and angiogenesis-related signaling. These are distinct experimental settings.

Models and measurements

The cited tendon work combined a rat injury model with cultured tendon fibroblasts. Researchers measured cellular migration and tissue healing endpoints; separate work examined VEGF-linked angiogenesis.

How to interpret the evidence

Animal and cell findings cannot be read as proof of a human healing effect, and they do not substantiate any untested claim about Vika's stock.

Selected primary studies

• Staresinic and colleagues, 2003 ↗Studied Achilles tendon healing in rats and behavior of cultured tendon fibroblasts.
• BPC-157 angiogenesis study, 2010 ↗Investigated angiogenesis and VEGF-related responses in experimental models.

Draft reference identifiers

From supplied draft material, not lot-certified values. Confirm each identifier against a certificate of analysis.

CAS

137525-51-0

Formula

C62H98N16O22

Sequence

GEPPPGKPADDAGLV

Mass

1419.5 g/mol